Admission of children outside their normal age group and Summer Born Children
In accordance with the School Admissions Code 2021, parents may, in exceptional circumstances, seek a place for their child outside of their normal age group, for example if the child has experienced problems such as ill health.
In addition, the parents of a summer born child may choose not to send their child to school until the September following their fifth birthday and may request that they are admitted out of their normal age group.
Before deciding to apply parents should first contact the school(s) they are interested in applying for to discuss their reasons and/or any concerns. There is no statutory barrier to children being admitted outside their normal age group, but parents do not have the right to insist that their child is admitted to a particular age group.
If, having spoken to the Head Teacher(s) of the preferred school(s), the parent decides to proceed with their request, they should submit this in writing to the Admissions Team, with full supporting reasons. This must be submitted, along with their application form stating the preferred school(s), by the closing date for receipt of applications for the normal year of admission.
Upon receipt of the written request the Authority will seek and take into account the views of the Head Teacher(s) of the preferred school(s). Parents are advised that one or more of the preferred schools may not be in agreement with the request as one admission authority cannot be required to honour a decision made by another admissions authority. Therefore, they may need to decide whether the preference for a particular school outweighs the wish to defer their child’s admission until the following year.
Admission Authorities will make a decision based on the circumstances of each case and in the best interests of the child, taking into account the views of the Head Teacher, including the Head Teacher’s responsibility for the internal organisation, management and control of the school. This will include taking account of the parent’s views; information about the child’s academic, social and emotional development; where relevant, their medical history and the views of any relevant professional(s); and whether they may naturally have fallen into a lower age group if it were not for being born prematurely.
Where the Admissions Authority agrees to a parent’s request for their child to be admitted out of their normal age group, the application submitted for the normal year of admission will be withdrawn and disregarded and as such, an offer of a school place for the normal year of admission will not be made. Instead, the parent(s) will be invited to apply for a place in the admissions round for the following year but should be aware that normal admissions procedures and criteria will apply and there is no guarantee that a place will be offered at the requested school(s) just because the request to be educated out of year group has been approved. The application for a school place(s) will be considered in accordance with the oversubscription criteria along with all other applications received for the preferred school(s).
Parents may wish to consider deferred or part-time entry within the normal year of admission as an alternative option. Parents/carers may request that their child’s entry be deferred until later in the same school year, and the place is held for that child and is not available to be offered to another child. Parents/carers can defer the date their child is admitted to the school until later in the school year but not beyond the point at which they reach compulsory school age and not beyond the beginning of the final term of the school year for which it was made. Parents can also request that their child takes up the place offered on a part-time basis until the child reaches compulsory school age.
Please note – Parents are advised that if they subsequently change their mind about which schools they wish to apply for, consultation must take place with the new preferred school(s) as the Head Teacher may not support the request for admission out of year group.
Where a child has been educated out of their normal age group, their parent will again need to request admission out of the normal age group when their child reaches the age where they would normally be transferring to junior or secondary school. Requests will be re-considered by the Authority and the preferred school(s) to decide whether to continue educating the child out of their normal age group. A decision will be made on the basis of the circumstances of each case and in the child’s best interests and will bear in mind the age group the child has been educated in up to that point.
Secondary Schools/Academies are advised to consider the implications of summer born children reaching the transition point for primary to secondary education.
DfE advice for local authorities and school admission authorities on the admission of summer born children which asks admission authorities to take into account the fact that the child has been educated in a different year group to that point and, unless there are sound educational reasons to do otherwise, the assumption should be that the child remains outside of their normal year group. Children educated out of year group should not be disadvantaged at secondary transition.
While the Code requires parents of children who delayed their start in reception to apply once again for them to be educated out of their normal year group in secondary school, and for admission authorities to consider these requests in the same way as the original request, it can rarely be in the best interests of a child to miss a year of school.
There are a number of summer born children moving through primary who have been educated out of year group having had approval at the point of entry to primary under the guidance above. Schools and Academies will need to consider whether they are in agreement with a child transitioning to Year 7 with their “adopted” cohort rather than their chronological age group. Parents currently need to request this approval a year in advance in order to know when they need to apply for a Year 7 place as part of the normal admissions process.
Appeals - Parents who are refused a place at a school for which they have applied have the right of appeal to an independent admission appeal panel. As the purpose of the appeals process is to consider whether a child should be admitted to a particular school, parents do not have a right of appeal if they have been offered a place and it is not in the year group they would like. However, they may make a complaint about an admission authority’s decision not to admit their child outside their normal age group.